Commission (Godfather)

The  Commission was the governing board of the Mafia as it existed in the United States. Founded by Vito Corleone in the 1930s, it oversaw all Mafia families and activities in the United States.

By the late 1940s the Commission was composed of the Five Families of New York; the Corleone, Barzini, Tattaglia, Cuneo, and Stracci families. In addition the New Orleans, Detroit, and Cleveland based Mafia families also sat on the Commission.

In 1948 Vito Corleone attended a meeting of the Commission after the murder of his son Sonny. Emilio Barzini took the role of presider over the meeting and acted as mediator between Corleone and Philip Tattaglia. Realizing that all of the families were arrayed against them Corleone agreeded to share the political influence his family had with the others to support their drug trade. He and Tattaglia ended the war that had existed between them, with Corleone swearing he would not be the one to break the peace. He was then able to bring his son Michael Corleone back home to the states.

After Vito Corleone died of a heart attack in 1955 Michael took his revenge on the Tattaglia, Barzini, Stracci, and Cuneo families by having the heads of those families assassinated. As a result of these assassinations the Commission soon reformed with new members. The Chicago outfit gained a seat on the board. Corleone ally Osvaldo Altobello took over the Tattaglia family and gained their seat on the Commission.

In the 1970s Michael Corleone tried to make his family legitimate by focusing on legal endeavours and selling off their interests in the casinos. Corleone still held a great deal of influence on the Commission and was able to block Joey Zasa from being promoted to a seat on the board. Corleone did note that he was having trouble with the Commission, and his nephew Vincent Mancini's feud with Zasa wasn't helping matters.

Corleone met with the Commission in 1979 in an Atlantic City, New Jersey hotel along with his nephew Vincent Mancini and his bodyguard Al Neri. During the meeting Zasa attacked the meeting by having his people shoot at the room from a helicopter with machine guns. Altobello, Corleone, Neri, and Mancini were the only people to survive. It was later determined that Altobello had Zasa stage the assassination attempt to kill off the dons and in particular eliminate Corleone.

The stress of the massacre and other situations led to Corleone suffering a diabetic stroke not too long afterwards. While he was incapacitated Connie Corleone gave approval for Neri and Mancini to carry out a hit on Zasa. Connie later poisoned Altobello while attending an opera in Sicily.

Trivia
The Commission is based on the real life Commission. The real life Commission was formed in 1931 by Lucky Luciano and replaced the "Boss of all Bosses" that had existed earlier.