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Miss Teschmacher, people can read War and Peace, and come away thinking it is a simple adventure story. Some people can read the ingredients of a chewing gum wrapper, and unlock the secrets of the universe.
~ Lex Luthor's most famous line.

Lex Luthor is the main antagonist of Superman: The Movie and Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, and a major antagonist in Superman II. He is Superman's arch nemesis, who plots to destroy his enemy and become the richest man ever.

He was portrayed by the veteran legendary actor, Gene Hackman, who also portrayed Little Bill Daggett in Unforgiven and General Mandible in Antz.

History

Superman: The Movie

He is purely motivated by money, as well as the desire to swindle as tremendous a fortune as possible to prove his genius. Although he is bald, he wears a variety of wigs throughout the film to conceal it.

He resides in a secret lair fashioned out of the remains of an abandoned railway terminal, a high-tech hideout that hearkens back to his "Golden Age" comic counterpart. Luthor's schemes are offset by a tendency to surround himself with unsatisfactory help; he is burdened by his bumbling henchman Otis, as well as his conscience-stricken girlfriend Eve Teschmacher.

Luthor plots to divert a nuclear missile into hitting the San Andreas fault, causing California to sink into the ocean, thereby turning its neighboring states into prime beach front property.

Although Luthor nearly kills Superman using kryptonite, Superman escapes with the help of Teschmacher. After Superman repairs the damage to the San Andreas region, he delivers Luthor and Otis to prison.

Superman II

After journeying to the Fortress of Solitude, Luthor learns of the existence of General Zod and the other Kryptonian criminals. Hoping to rule his own continent once the evil Kryptonians take over Earth, Luthor allies himself with Zod. He asks Zod for control over real estate in Australia.

However, when Superman confronts Zod and his cronies at the Fortress of Solitude at the film's climax, Luthor tricks Superman into revealing that there is a chamber in the Fortress which can nullify a Kryptonian's powers using synthetic red solar radiation- in essence turning a Kryptonian, such as Superman, Zod, and his followers Non and Ursa, into a vulnerable human.

Fortunately, expecting Luthor's betrayal, Superman had already reversed the mechanism of the chamber, and when forced inside by Zod, the "red sun" beams are dispersed throughout the Fortress while Superman is safely shielded; Zod and his followers are defeated easily because of the loss of their powers. Luthor, meanwhile, is sent back to prison for his accomplishment with Zod and his minions.

Superman IV: The Quest for Peace

Once again, Lex allies himself with other villains, in this instance a cadre of war profiteers and arms dealers who are worried about what Superman's efforts toward nuclear disarmament will do to their business. Lex uses his own DNA, combined with strand of Superman's hair that is stolen from a museum, to create a hybrid clone which he dubs "Nuclear Man."

The radioactive villain possesses abilities similar to Superman, but receives his power from direct sunlight, whereas Superman can still operate in darkness. Superman exploits this weakness eventually, and ultimately destroyed Nuclear Man by dropping his unconscious body into one of the smokestack of a chemical factory, and later to proceded to return Lex to prison for the last time.

Superman warned Luthor that they would meet again "20 years later", but it's unknown if they really meet again after that period of time. It's completely unknown what happened to Luthor after this, but it's likely that Luthor was ordered to serve a longer sentence and/or spend the rest of his days at prison as a punishment for his crimes.

Trivia

  • Hackman declined to return to shoot the remaining scenes in Superman II after the Salkinds fired director Richard Donner after the release of the first film. Most of his scenes had already been shot under Donner's direction, the remaining scenes with Luthor were filmed using a body double.
  • American actor Dustin Hoffman, who was previously considered for the role of Superman, turned down the role of Lex Luthor.
  • The role of Ross Webster was written to replace Lex Luthor after Gene Hackman declined to return for the third film. The popular belief was that Hackman refused to do the film because of his disagreements with the Salkinds after they fired director Richard Donner. Ilya Salkind later denied this claim, stating that Hackman's schedule kept him from being able to reprise the Luthor role for the third film. Hackman was convinced to return for the fourth film as the Salkinds were not involved with The Quest For Peace.
    • It's likely that if the cancelled fifth installment, Superman V: Reborn, would be released, Hackman wouldn't be reprise his role as Luthor, because the Salkinds wrote the story treatment.
    • In Superman Returns, the fifth film in the series (though ignoring the events of the third and fourth films, and therefore an alternate sequel to Superman II), Lex Luthor is portrayed by Kevin Spacey. Kevin Spacey and Gene Hackman also portrayed Hopper and General Mandible, respectively, in the computer animated ant films A Bug's Life and Antz that were both coincidently released in 1998.

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Alex Luthor | Alexei Luthor | Amanda Waller | Amazo | Anomaly | Anti-Monitor | Atom Man | Atomic Skull | Ballser | Bane | Bernadeth | Bertron | Bizarro | Black Adam | Black Mercies | Black Zero | Blanque | Blackrock | Blaze | Bloodsport | Brainiac | Bruno Mannheim | Boss Moxie | Cheetah | Chessure | Circe | Clayface | Commander Gor | Composite Superman | Cron | Cyborg Superman | Cythonna | Dark Knights | Darkseid | Deathstroke | Desaad | Deuce & Charger | Dev-Em | Devil Nezha | The Devastator | Doctor Light | Dr. Pharm | Dr. William Jennings | Doctor Manhattan | Doomsday | Earth-Man | Eclipso | Equus | Eradicator | Eradicator (Dark Multiverse) | Ernest Smalley | Eve Teschmacher | Faora Hu-Ul | Female Furies | Fifth-Dimensional Imps | Forgotten Villains | Galactic Golem | Gorilla Grodd | Graft | Grand Scorpion | Granny Goodness | Green Man | Glorious Godfrey | Gzptlsnz | Harley Quinn | H'El | Hector Hammond | Hellgrammite | Helspont | Hfuhruhurr | Imperiex | Intergang | Jax-Ur | Joker | Jon Lane Kent | Justice League of Earth | Kaizen Gamorra | Kalibak | Kanto | Karkull | Killer Frost | Klan of the Fiery Kross | Kobra Cult | Lashina | Last Sun | Legion of Doom | Legion of Super-Villains | Leticia Luthor | Lex Luthor | Livewire | Lobo | Mad Harriet | Magpie | Major Disaster | Major Force | Manchester Black | Mandrakk | Mantis | Master Jailer | Masters of Disaster | Match | Maxima | Maxwell Lord | Mercy Graves | Metallo | Mister Oz | Mongul | Mongul II | Morgaine Le Fey | Morgan Edge | Mr. Mxyzptlk | Neron | Neutron | Nick O' Teen | Nimrod The Hunter | Overman | Parademons | Parallax | Parasite | Parasite (Joshua Michael Allen) | Phantom Zoners | Planeteer | Prankster | Poison Ivy | Preus | Princess Zala Jor-El | Psycho-Pirate | Queen Bee | Queen of Fables | Rogol Zaar | Royal Flush Gang | Sam Lane | Scarecrow | Secret Society of Super Villains | Segret Wilson | Shockwaver | Shrapnel | Silver Banshee | Sinestro | Sleez | Solomon Grundy | Subjekt-17 | Suicide Squad | Superboy-Prime | Superdoom | Superman Revenge Squad | Superman (Earth-2) | Superman (The Dark Side) | The SuperMan | Spellbinder | Star Sapphire | Starro | Steppenwolf | Stompa | Tarantula | Thunder & Lightning | Titano | Toyman | Ultra-Humanite | Ultraman | Ursa | Vandal Savage | Vincent | Vincent Edge | Vyndktvx | Whisper A'Daire | William Dunn | Xa-Du | Zod

Theatrical Movies
Superman: Lex Luthor | Otis | Eve Teschmacher | General Zod | Non | Ursa
Superman II: General Zod | Non | Ursa | Lex Luthor | Otis | Eve Teschmacher | Rocky
Superman III: Ross Webster | Vera Webster | Lorelei Ambrosia | Gus Gorman
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace: Lex Luthor | Nuclear Man
Superman Returns: Lex Luthor
Man of Steel: Sword of Rao (Dru-Zod, Faora-Ul, Nam-Ek, Jax-Ur, Tor-An, Car-Vex, Nadira, & Dev-Em II)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice: Lex Luthor | Anatoli Knyazev | Doomsday | Mercy Graves | Joe Chill | Zod | Steppenwolf
DC League of Super-Pets: Lulu | Lex Luthor | Mercy Graves | Whiskers | Mutant Guinea Pigs

Direct-to-video Movies
Superman: Brainiac Attacks: Brainiac | Lex Luthor | Mercy Graves | Mister Mxyzptlk
Superman: Doomsday: Lex Luthor | Superman Clone | Doomsday | Toyman | Mercy Graves
Superman/Batman: Public Enemies: Lex Luthor | Major Force | Metallo | Amanda Waller | Toyman | Solomon Grundy | Gorilla Grodd | Killer Frost | Lady Shiva | Giganta | Mongul | Captain Cold
Superman/Batman: Apocalypse: Darkseid | Female Furies (Granny Goodness, Mad Harriet, Lashina & Stompa) | Doomsday
Superman/Shazam!: The Return of Black Adam: Black Adam
All-Star Superman: Lex Luthor | Solaris | Parasite | Nasthalthia Luthor | Bar-El & Lilo-El
Superman vs. The Elite: The Elite (Manchester Black & Hat) | Atomic Skull
Superman: Unbound: Brainiac
The Death Of Superman: Doomsday | Lex Luthor | Intergang (Bruno Mannheim) | Mercy Graves | Cyborg Superman
Reign Of The Supermen: Cyborg Superman | Darkseid | Parademons | Lex Luthor | Mercy Graves
Superman: Red Son: Superman | Brainiac | Lex Luthor | Joseph Stalin | Superior Man | Batman
Superman: Man of Tomorrow: Parasite | Lobo | Lex Luthor
Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons: Starro | Lex Luthor | Penguin

Television
1940's Superman
Bulleteers | Inventor | Mad Scientist | Indian Scientist

Superman: The Animated Series
Lex Luthor | Brainiac | Darkseid | Metallo | Toyman | Intergang (Bruno Mannheim, Spider Spinelli, Blaine) | Mercy Graves | Joey | Parasite | Dr. Vale | Lobo | Gnaww | Preserver | Kanto | Earl Garver | Jax-Ur | Mala | Prometheon | General Hardcastle | Weather Wizard | Livewire | Bizarro | Kurt Bowman | Luminus | Mister Mxyzptlk | Superman (Brave New Metropolis) | Lex Luthor (Brave New Metropolis) | Titano | Desaad | Kalibak | Karkull | Corey Mills | Suit | Maxima | De'Cine | Steppenwolf | Parademons | Female Furies (Granny Goodness, Stompa, Mad Harriet, Lashina) | Volcana | Kurt | Darci Mason | Sinestro | Unity | Reverend Amos Howell

Krypton
Brainiac | Doomsday | Lobo | Jax-Ur | Kol-Da | Lis-Ser | Daron-Vex | Araame | Lyta-Zod Clone

Superman & Lois
Tal-Rho | Ally Allston | Bruno Mannheim | Lex Luthor | John Henry Irons | Leslie Larr | Intergang (Boss Moxie, Thaddeus Killgrave, Onomatopoeia, & Atom-Man) | Superman (John Henry Irons' Earth) | Reno Rosetti | David Fuglestad | Zeta-Rho | Zod | Mitch Anderson | Bizarro | Inverse Society (Lana-Rho, Jonathan-El, & Erin Wu) | Phillip Karnowsky | Kit Faulkner | Emmitt Pergande | Otis Grisham

My Adventures With Superman
Task Force X (The General, Amanda Waller, & Slade Wilson) | Livewire | OMACs | Intergang | Parasite | Alex | Heat Wave | Mr. Mxyzptlk | League of Lois Lanes | Nemesis Omega | Brainiac | Kryptonian Warrior

Video Games
Superman Arcade: Emperor Zaas | Lex Luthor | Metallo | Parasite
Superman: Shadow of Apokolips: Lex Luthor | Darkseid | Metallo | Livewire | Parasite | Kanto | Mercy Graves | Volcana
Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe: Dark Kahn | Lex Luthor | Scorpion | Shang Tsung | Darkseid
Injustice: Superman | Brainiac | Doomsday | Aquaman | Black Adam | The Flash | Sinestro | Lex Luthor | Wonder Woman | Joker | Darkseid

See Also
Legion of Super-Heroes Villains | Lobo Villains | Smallville Villains | Steel Villains | Superboy Villains | Supergirl Villains | Superwoman Villains

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