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Light isn't always good neither shadows are always evil. Light often plays with human eyes and pranks shadows.
~ The Snow Queen

The Snow Queen is the titular main antagonist and the protagonist villainess of Hans Christian Anderson's 1844 Danish fairytale of the same name and its film adaptations, with the exception of Disney's 53rd full-length animated feature film Frozen, though she is portrayed as a villain in some parodies. She is a morally ambiguous witch who possesses cryomancy, the magical ability to manipulate ice and cold.

Biography[]

1957 Film[]

Snejnaya Koroleva (SMF)

The Snow Queen in the 1957 film.

In the 1957 Soviet animated film (though the English version came out in 1959) directed by the late Lev Atamanov, the Snow Queen saw Kay through her mirror, saying that if she came in, he would put her on a hot stove and melt her. Angrily, the Snow Queen smashed her mirror and sent its shards flying toward the village.

Two shards pierced Kay's eye and heart, turning him evil. The Snow Queen then took him to her palace, intending to keep his heart cold and for him to stay with her forever. However, Gerda made her way to the Snow Queen's Palace and broke the Snow Queen's spell. As they were about to leave, the Snow Queen appeared and attempted to stop them. Gerda asked her to go away. Though the Snow Queen did not listen, spring did and came to the area where the Snow Queen's palace was, causing the Snow Queen and her palace to melt.

She was voiced by the late Louise Arthur in the 1959 dub, and by Kathleen Turner in the 1998 dub.

1995 Film[]

Snqueen-1

The Snow Queen in the 1995 film.

In the 1995 British animated film directed by Martin Gates, the Snow Queen lives at a palace in the North Pole. She has three trolls named Eric, Baggy, and Wardrobe. Her plan was to set up her magic mirror (which was her most valuable possession) up on a mountain to freeze the entire world, however, the trolls messed up causing the mirror to fall onto their flying machine's propeller and break, shattering it into pieces.

Two of the pieces hit Tom in the eye and heart, turning him evil. The Snow Queen sent her bats to retrieve the pieces. Realizing that the last two were inside Tom, the Snow Queen captured him and took him to her palace, where he began to rebuild her mirror. When the trolls warned him that the Snow Queen would kill him to get the last two pieces, she kissed him, turning his veins to ice, which would kill him when it reached his heart. However, Ellie, Peeps the bird, Dimly the reindeer, and Freda arrived at the Snow Queen's palace and the trolls decided to help them.

Freda made a potion to dissolve the mirror, but before Tom could drink it, the Snow Queen blasted it away with her staff causing it to be impaled on an icicle. After a fierce battle, the vial of potion was hit and fell onto the mirror, destroying it and freezing the Snow Queen. However, according to Freda, she will not stay frozen forever and will return.

She returned sooner than expected; in The Snow Queen's Revenge, her bats took her staff and placed it in her hand, unfreezing her. The Snow Queen confronted her trolls, who seemed to go back over to her side (with much reluctance from Baggy and Wardrobe) and told her that Ellie escaped. The Snow Queen kidnaps Dimly (who had just returned to take the trolls somewhere to live) to lure Ellie to her palace and get her revenge. As it was getting to warm in the North Pole, the Snow Queen left for her other palace in the South Pole, on a volcano. There, two more of her minions were seen; two penguins, Pearl and Elspeth. While waiting for Ellie to come to her, the Snow Queen began construction on an ice pterodactyl called an Iceosaurus, which can freeze anything with its eyes.

Ellie arrived at the palace and rescued Dimly from his cell, but he was unable to fly away from the palace. The Snow Queen and the Iceosaurus attacked Ellie, Peeps, and Dimly, however, Ellie used Freda's magic device as a shield to deflect the Snow Queen's attacks, which hit the Iceosaurus and caused it to fall to its death, causing a volcanic eruption, destroying the Snow Queen's palace.

Brenda the wallbird flew Ellie, Peeps, and Dimly away, while the trolls and penguins were able to escape as well, however, the Snow Queen was unable to escape due to her palace crumbling and fell into the lava. Her body was shown intact afterward and turned to stone (along with her staff). Before the credits roll, her eyes are shown glowing blue, indicating that she is still alive, but either trapped forever or doomed to eventually die from the lava.

She was voiced by Helen Mirren in The Snow Queen, and Julia McKenzie in The Snow Queen's Revenge.

2002 Film[]

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The Snow Queen in the 2002 film.

In the 2002 made-for-TV film of the same name produced by Hallmark Entertainment and directed by David Wu, which is roughly based on the story The Snow Queen, The Snow Queen in this version is intentionally malicious towards Gerda and desires to keep Kai for herself. Throughout the movie it is slowly revealed that the Snow Queen has been hoarding power for some time, intending to destroy all of the other seasons and ruling the earth alone. She intended to achieve this goal using the Devil's mirror, which was shattered into thousands of pieces above the earth. The Snow Queen initially kidnaps Kai because the final piece of the mirror fell into his eye, but she takes him to her palace and charges him to fix the mirror the way it was.

Additionally, it is implied that the Snow Queen caused the death of Gerda's mother because she was also a magically inclined rival of the Snow Queen. In the movie, she is not the only woman who controls a season; three other women, who originally have never got anything to do with seasons, are the other seasons: The witch rules spring, the queen rules summer, the robber hag rules fall and the Snow Queen rules winter. There is also a minor subplot involving a fierce talking polar bear who is the Snow Queen's henchman and stays by her side because he is in love with her. After her defeat, he carries her off and is seen taking the form of an elegantly dressed man.

She was portrayed by Bridget Fonda, who also portrayed Annabel in Drop Dead Fred.

2012 Film[]

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The Snow Queen in the 2012 film.

Let those who dislike me disappear and turn into ice.
~ Irma before becoming the Snow Queen.

In the 2012 Russian computer-animated film of the same name written by Vadim Sveshnikov and directed by Vladlen Barbe and Maxim Sveshnikov, she was voiced by Cindy Robinson in the English dubbed version. The Snow Queen was once a child named Irma, who had northern magic. However, when children kept accusing her, she went to Imana's cave and wished for the children to turn into ice. Her skin also turned blue in the process.

Due to her fear of magical mirrors, The Snow Queen took away Master Vegard and his wife Una and turned them into ice; but their children were safely hidden. Years passed and she sent Orm to get rid of Master Vegard's successors, which were Kai and Gerda. While Kai was abducted, the Snow Queen interrogated him to tell her that he has a sister. After hearing his words, she froze his heart and left him lying on the ground. Later at the Ice Palace, Gerda noticed that her brother was frozen and wept.

During the final battle, Gerda exposed the Snow Queen to a magic mirror and turned back into Irma. After being hugged by Gerda, Irma turned back to a normal girl as well as the ice palace collapsing and that the eternal winter had stopped.

Frozen[]

ElsaBigBad

The Snow Queen, Elsa, in the Disney film Frozen.

Main article: Queen Elsa

In this film, the Snow Queen, named Elsa, serves as the deuteragonist instead. She is not evil at all, and all of her bad actions are due to despair and fear, as opposed to the original versions.

She is the Queen of Arendelle, who leaves the country after her powers are exposed and she flees to the mountains, while accidentally freezing Arendelle.

Elsa returns as the protagonist of the 2019 sequel Frozen II, where she learns that her mother Queen Iduna was a Northuldra tribeswoman who rescued her father King Agnarr during a war between the Northuldrans and Arendelle soldiers. She later learns that her deceased grandfather King Runeard instigated the war as he believes that the Northuldrans' connection to magic would serve as a threat to his power and that his actions angered the forest spirits into creating a barrier from ever entering or leaving the Enchanted Forest. Elsa also learned that the forest spirits were responsible for giving her powers as a reward for Iduna's selfless act towards Agnarr and that Runeard had built a dam that would drain the forest's resources before his death, so she had Anna and the others to destroy the dam to end the war and save their kingdoms. In the end, Elsa decides to remain in the Enchanted Forest while declaring Anna as the new Queen of Arendelle.

Main article: Elsa (The Snow Queen)
Early concept art of Frozen's Elsa

An early concept art depicting a darker version of Elsa inspired by singer Amy Winehouse.

In the early concept of the film, in fact, Elsa was set to be the main antagonist of the movie, and her Snow Queen outfit used to be dark instead of pale blue. Elsa's early concept art was inspired by the late Amy Winehouse and some of her outfit's appearance were based from Jadis the White Witch from The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. She was originally depicted as a ruthless, oppressive and cold-hearted tyrant with an army of giant snow monsters (only Marshmallow remained from this Snowmen Army).

However, this did not go very well as it would have been very difficult to reform her as she was an outright villain and after listening to "Let It Go" (which is supposedly Elsa's villain song), the writers changed this idea after realizing the song's motivations of self-improvement were too positive to be expressed by a villain, thus turning Elsa into the deuteragonist of the film, leading to the creation of Prince Hans as the main antagonist instead.

Once Upon a Time[]

Main article: Ingrid the Snow Queen

The Snow Queen, named Ingrid, is the main antagonist for the first half of Season 4 on ABC's Once Upon a Time. She is the aunt to Frozen's Snow Queen Elsa, who in this version acts as the main antagonist of the first two episodes of Season 4.

The Huntsman: Winter's War[]

Main article: Freya (The Huntsman: Winter's War)

The Snow Queen, named Freya (also known as the Ice Queen), is the secondary antagonist turned anti-heroine of the 2016 film, The Huntsman: Winter's War, a sequel of Snow White and the Huntsman. She is the evil Queen Ravenna's sister, a powerful sorceress with the ability to manipulate ice and snow. In this version, she is portrayed by Emily Blunt.

Barbie in the Pink Shoes[]

Main article: Snow Queen (Barbie)

The Snow Queen appears as the main antagonist in the 2013 direct-to-video Canadian film and has a Russian accent. She controls everything and everyone in the Ballet World, and when Hailey and Kristyn's arrival disrupt the balance, she immediately wants to find out what is going on.

When she discovers about Kristyn and Hailey, she freezes Hailey, turning her into a statue and brings her back to her castle. When Kristyn arrives to save her, the Queen controls Hailey, making her dance under her own command. Kristyn demands she stops and the Queen controls her instead. But as Kristyn goes off the choreography, the Queen loses her control on her and is destroyed through Kristyn's dancing from her heart.

She is actually the fantasy version of Kristyn's formerly bossy dance teacher, Madame Natasha. Unlike her original counterpart, she portrayed as vain and violent ruler which overpowering from her powers. She is voiced by Tabitha St. Germain, who also voiced Princess Malucia from Barbie and the Secret Door, and Nightmare Moon from My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic.

Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales For Every Child[]

In the HBO Kids series, Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales For Every Child, the Snow Queen was voiced by the late Eartha Kitt, who also voiced Yzma in The Emperor's New Groove, Vexus in My Life as a Teenage Robot and played Catwoman in Season 3 of the 1960s Batman TV show. In this version, it takes place in Alaska and she is dressed like traditional Inuit clothing.

Trivia[]

  • Though it eventually became an original story altogether, Frozen was nonetheless inspired by the Anderson tale and indeed meant to be an adaptation of the story. In some ways, it also has more in common with the story poem "Goblin Market", which emphasizes on the bond between sisters and involves one sister fighting supernatural odds to save the life of the other.
  • The Snow Queen's servants were twin fairy sisters.
  • The Snow Queen has a magical dark blue stone that served for making difference between good and evil, light and darkness.

Navigations[]

           FrozenTitle Villains

Arendelle
King Runeard

Southern Isles
Prince Hans Westergaard (Once Upon a Time, Sköll & Conceal, Don't Feel) | King Westergaard | Prince Caleb Westergaard | Prince Rudi Westergaard | Prince Runo Westergaard

Weselton
Duke of Weselton (Once Upon a Time & Conceal, Don't Feel) | Erik & Francis

Others
Lars | Larxene | Ingrid the Snow Queen | King Nicholas

           OnceUponATimeTitle Villains

Main Villains

Regina Mills/Evil Queen | Rumplestiltskin | Cora Mills | Captain Hook | Tamara | Greg Mendell | Malcolm | Zelena | Ingrid the Snow Queen | Maleficent | Ursula | Cruella De Vil | Isaac Heller | Emma Swan | The Darkness | Nimue | Hades | Fiona | Lady Tremaine | Drizella | Mother Gothel | Anastasia | Jafar |

Secondary Villains
King George | The Shadow | Felix | King Arthur | Mr. Hyde | Gideon | Dr. Facilier | Jabberwocky |

Other Villains
Magic Mirror | Prince James | Blind Witch | Knave of Hearts | Monstro | Wraith | Mr. Smee | Anita | Jacqueline | Sheriff of Nottingham | Medusa | Blackbeard | Jonathan | Bo Peep | Prince Hans | Duke of Weselton | Chernabog | Lily Page | Captain Silver | Gaston | Mordred | Lady Tremaine | Clorinda | Henry Jekyll | The Woodcutter | Isla | Cheshire Cat | Caterpillar | Snow White | David | The Walrus & the Carpenter |

Groups
Dark Ones | Black Knights | Lost Boys | Flying Monkeys | Hans' Brothers | Queens of Darkness | Coven of the Eight |

           Barbie Logo Villains

Barbie in the Nutecracker
Mouse King | Pimm | Rock Giant | Mouse King's Army

Barbie as Rapunzel
Gothel | Otto

Barbie of Swan Lake
Rothbart | Odile | Crows

Barbie as The Princess and the Pauper
Preminger | Madame Carp | Midas | Nick and Nack

Barbie: Fairytopia
Laverna | Fungi | Fungus Maximus | Firebird

Barbie and the Magic of Pegasus
Wenlock | Wenlock's Griffin | Ollie

The Barbie Diaries
Raquelle Harper | Todd

Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses
Duchess Rowena | Desmond | Brutus | Ambassador of Bulovia | Guards | Fabian

Barbie as The Island Princess
Queen Ariana | Nat, Pat, and Matt

Barbie: Mariposa
Henna | Skeezites | Gwyllion | Boris

Barbie & the Diamond Castle
Lydia | Slyder

Barbie in A Christmas Carol
Aunt Marie

Barbie: Thumbelina
Ashlynn Torescu | Violet Nylund | Myron

Barbie and The Three Musketeers
Philippe | Brutus | Madame de Bossé

Barbie in A Mermaid Tale
Alistair | Eris | Kylie Morgan

Barbie: A Fashion Fairytale
Jacqueline | Delphine | Raquelle Harper | Todd

Barbie: A Fairy Secret
Crystal | Raquelle Harper | Princess Graciella | Princess Graciella's Assistants

Barbie: Princess Charm School
Dame Devin | Brock | Wickellia

Barbie: The Princess & the Popstar
Seymour Crider | Duchess Amelia | Rupert

Barbie in the Pink Shoes
Snow Queen | Rothbart | Odile

Barbie & Her Sisters in A Pony Tale
Philippe Cheynet

Barbie: The Pearl Princess
Caligo | Murray | Garth and Wormwood | Trident Squad

Barbie and the Secret Door
Princess Malucia | Sniff and Whiff

Barbie in Princess Power
Baron Von Ravendale | Bruce | Princess Corinne

Barbie in Rock 'N Royals
Princess Olivia | Svetlana Petranova | Sloane MacLain | Hallie and Dua | Clive

Barbie & Her Sisters in A Great Puppy Adventure
Joe and Marty

Barbie: Spy Squad
Agent Dunbar | Patricia Lovitz

Barbie: Starlight Adventure
King Constantine

Barbie: Video Game Hero
Virus

Barbie: Dolphin Magic
Hugo | Marlo Buchanan

Barbie: Princess Adventure
Prince Johan | Reggie | Rose Ross

Barbie & Chelsea: The Lost Birthday
Don | Tiki the Statue

Barbie: Big City, Big Dreams
Mr. Miller

Barbie: Life in the Dreamhouse
Closet | Ryan Harper | Raquelle Harper

Barbie: Dreamhouse Adventures
Tammy | Gloria Vaughan | Poppy Reardon | Whittaker Reardon | Cameron Vaughan | Mr. Pearlman | Vladimir Borislav

Barbie: It Takes Two
Pandora Brigthly | Poppy Reardon

Barbie: Mermaid Power
Marlo Buchanan | Sareena Seasquid | Talleigha Fishtail

Barbie (2023)
Ken

Barbie: A Touch of Magic
Rocki Gillespie | Tammy | Tiger | Poppy Reardon | Whittaker Reardon

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